Paint Sheens Explained: Flat, Eggshell, Satin and Gloss

Sheen changes how paint looks, how it cleans and how patches show. Here is a quick guide.

Flat and Matte

Flat paint hides surface flaws and gives a soft, even look, which is why it is common on ceilings and low-traffic walls. It is harder to clean, so it is not ideal for kitchens or kids’ rooms.

Flat is also the most forgiving finish for patches.

Eggshell and Satin

Eggshell and satin give a little glow and wipe clean better. They are the everyday choice for living rooms, bedrooms, halls, kitchens and baths.

Patches can show a little more in these sheens, so wide feathering and repainting the whole wall section matter.

Semi-Gloss and Gloss

Semi-gloss is durable and scrubbable, which suits trim, doors, cabinets and some baths. High gloss is rare and shows every flaw.

Use the same sheen as the surrounding wall when touching up, or the touch-up will stand out.